COVID-19 deaths analysis shows importance of vaccines in saving lives

COVID-19 deaths analysis shows importance of vaccines in saving lives

0 개 846 노영례

01e22516ad2ca1bd713247ff87c0b8a0_1664758650_7212.jpg
 


An analysis of deaths from COVID-19 in New Zealand shows being up to date with your vaccines is the single best way to reduce the risk of dying from COVID-19. 

Public Health Agency Deputy Director-General Dr Andrew Old says thanks to lower levels of community transmission early in the pandemic and high vaccination rates, New Zealand has had a lower rate of deaths from COVID-19 since the start of the pandemic compared to many countries.

Most people that test positive for COVID-19 will experience a mild to moderate illness and be able to self-care at home before making a full recovery.  

‘But sadly, despite that, more than 2000 people have died from COVID-19, either as an underlying or contributing cause, and we remain committed to ensuring those most at risk of death from COVID-19 are prioritised in our response.’ 

As part of this, Te Manatū Hauora Ministry of Health has examined COVID-19 attributed deaths to better identify greatest risk factors for COVID-19 and help establish how these risks can be reduced.

This analysis is available on the Ministry’s website at COVID-19 Mortality in Aotearoa New Zealand: Inequities in Risk.

The analysis examined 1,797 COVID-19 deaths between 1 January and 26 August 2022, which had been attributed to COVID-19. This included 1,458 people of European or Other ethnicity, 158 Māori, 111 Pacific people, and 60 people of Asian ethnicity. 

It supports that, as well as age being a strong risk for death from COVID-19, there is excess risk for Māori and Pacific Peoples, people who are unvaccinated, those in higher deprivation and those with pre-existing health conditions. 


 

The analysis found:

  • Age is the single biggest determinant in the risk of death from COVID-19. 
  • Vaccination is one of the most effective steps people can take to reduce their risk of death from COVID-19. The analysis shows a 62% reduction in the risk of death from COVID-19 among people who had two or more doses compared to those who had received one dose or no doses. There is evidence that boosters further reduce the risk of death from COVID-19, and this will be the subject of future study. 
  • There was an increased risk of death from COVID-19 for Māori and Pacific People, who were respectively at 2.0 and 2.5 times greater risk compared to the European or Other group. While the risks of death were much lower for all groups under-60 than for older age groups, the inequity for Māori and Pacific people was more pronounced among under-60s, with the risk of death 3.7 and 2.9 times higher respectively. Of the 78 people under-60 who died from COVID-19, 35 were European and Other, 24 were Māori, 13 were Pacific People, and six were Asian people. 
  • There is increased risk for those in socio-economically deprived groups, with the most deprived 20% of New Zealanders having three times the risk when compared to the least deprived 20%. 429 COVID attributed deaths were people among the most deprived 20% of New Zealanders and 153 were people among the least deprived 20% of New Zealanders.
  • Having one or more pre-existing health condition was also a substantial factor in an increased mortality risk., especially for people under 60, associated with a 6.3 higher risk of death from COVID-19 compared to someone with no pre-existing health conditions. The analysis showed that of the 78 people under-60 whose deaths were attributed to COVID-19, 72 had a pre-existing health condition. 

‘This analysis shows that being up to date with your vaccinations not only helps protect yourself and your loved ones from severe disease, but it could save your life.’ 

However, it also shows the burden of COVID-19 has fallen unevenly across New Zealand. 

Some of this excess risk for Māori and Pacific people can be explained by higher rates of socio-economic deprivation, pre-existing conditions, and lower vaccination rates. Inequities in vaccination rates alone accounted for around a quarter of the excess risk for Māori and Pacific peoples. However, even controlling for these factors, the analysis shows Māori and Pacific people are still at a significant higher risk of death from COVID-19. 

‘Unfortunately, this does reflect broader long standing health inequities for Māori and Pacific, with poorer health access and outcomes across many measures. It is also similar to COVID-19 experience in many countries, including Australia, the United States and United Kingdom, where already vulnerable communities have been disproportionately impacted by COVID-19.’ 

‘These findings are not unexpected and our COVID-19 response throughout has been informed by understanding that the communities with the poorest health are also the most at risk from COVID-19.

Protecting Māori and Pacific people is an integral part of the ongoing COVID-19 response. The Ministry has always taken a collaborative and comprehensive approach, engaging at multiple levels to support Māori and Pacific communities stay safe. We continue to do this because we recognise the ongoing, intergenerational and inequitable vulnerability of these communities.

Te Manatū Hauora, Te Whatu Ora, and Te Aka Whai Ora will continue to engage with Māori through the National Iwi Chairs Forum, Māori health providers, community groups, and other organisations to inform the overall COVID-19 response, and ensure it promotes equitable outcomes for Māori.  

Steps being taken to better protect vulnerable groups as part of the COVID-19 response include: 

  • Health districts and Māori and Pacific providers are providing tailored outreach services, such as provision of after-hours, weekend services and increased number of vaccination sites, such as pharmacies, and pop-up clinics in community locations including marae and places of worship. 
  • The delivery of multiple vaccines at diverse vaccination sites is happening through a whānau-centred approach in partnership with health districts, Māori, and Pacific health providers.  
  • The vaccinator workforce is being expanded to build localised and culturally competent capacity to administer vaccines to people aged 5 and up. This will support relationship building at the local level and removes barriers for whanau accessing services. 
  • The Government has recently expanded access at a lower age of antiviral medicines and Pharmac has secured agreements to purchase 40,000 more antiviral medicine courses. Anyone over 65, Māori and Pacific people over 50, or anyone who meets Pharmac’s requirements, can now access these treatments in the early stages after contracting the virus.
  • There is work underway by all three health agencies – Manatū Hauora, Te Whatu Ora, and Te Aka Whai Ora – to encourage more eligible Māori and Pacific people to get their first booster.  
  • We are continuing with our targeted support to 10 communities around the country where vaccination rates are comparatively low. 


01e22516ad2ca1bd713247ff87c0b8a0_1664760350_5249.png
01e22516ad2ca1bd713247ff87c0b8a0_1664760350_5568.png
 

Asian parents more concerned about prejudice …

댓글 0 | 조회 1,744 | 2022.12.14
● 8 out of 10 parents say their children are impacted by at least one physical or mental health related issue● More than half (54%) of all parents wor… 더보기

Watch those lithium-ion batteries this Christ…

댓글 0 | 조회 868 | 2022.12.13
Christmas shopping is well underway and Fire and Emergency New Zealand is reminding people to be cautious around lithium-ion batteries."These batterie… 더보기

Tough conditions for new investment purchases

댓글 0 | 조회 921 | 2022.12.07
The latest CoreLogic Buyer Classification data shows continued struggles for mortgaged multiple property owners, but arelatively high % share of purch… 더보기

Daily Organics kombucha recalled due to highe…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,121 | 2022.12.02
New Zealand Food Safety (NZFS) is supporting Daily Organics in its recall of kombucha due to higher-than-permitted alcohol levels.“The issue with Dail… 더보기

These are the best broadband, mobile and ener…

댓글 0 | 조회 959 | 2022.12.02
Last night saw close to 300 senior-level professionals from across New Zealand’s Telecommunication and Energy sectors come together for the NZ Compare… 더보기

High mortgage rates and recession – a bad com…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,987 | 2022.11.28
The Reserve Bank of NZ (RBNZ)'s final Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) for 2022 took us all by surprise – not by virtue of actually raising the officia… 더보기

One-year fixed mortgage rates of 7% or more o…

댓글 0 | 조회 3,017 | 2022.11.23
Given the evidence that inflation is proving tougher to stamp out than was previously expected, it doesn’t come as much surprise the Reserve Bank of N… 더보기

Gang numbers highest ever recorded

댓글 0 | 조회 977 | 2022.11.22
Alarming new data shows that gang membership in New Zealand has hit its highest level ever recorded, National’s Police spokesperson Mark Mitchell says… 더보기

Resale performance still solid, but weakening…

댓글 0 | 조회 795 | 2022.11.17
The resale performance of residential real estate has continued to deteriorate, as the wider property downturn affects the ability of vendors to sell … 더보기

NZ first home buyers find silver lining amid …

댓글 0 | 조회 1,044 | 2022.11.09
Despite buying activity among New Zealand first home buyers (FHBs) falling to its lowest level since 2011, market newcomers have shown remarkable resi… 더보기

Almost a third of New Zealand homeowners not …

댓글 0 | 조회 1,576 | 2022.10.27
A new survey commissioned by independent property data and analytics provider CoreLogic NZ is giving detailed insight into Aotearoa’s established prob… 더보기

Health Quality & Safety Commission report int…

댓글 0 | 조회 935 | 2022.10.27
The Health Quality & Safety Commission (the Commission) has today released part 2 of its investigation into the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic o… 더보기

Pams brand sprouts recalled due to possible p…

댓글 0 | 조회 865 | 2022.10.26
Pams brand sprouts recalled due to possible presence of SalmonellaFoodstuffs Own Brands Ltd is recalling its Pams brand Alfalfa Sprouts, Salad Sprouts… 더보기

National will create a Social Investment Fund

댓글 0 | 조회 1,043 | 2022.10.19
Social investment will be the organising framework for the next National Government’s approach to the funding and delivery of social services, said Na… 더보기

Property downturn deepens, but important diff…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,363 | 2022.10.19
Decade-low sales volumes and fast-falling home values have deepened the housing market decline however some key dissimilarities between the GFC-induce… 더보기

Keep New Zealand Beautiful sets record year f…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,082 | 2022.10.18
Iconic Kiwi charity Keep New Zealand Beautiful (KNZB) is excited to announce the impact made during Clean Up Week 2022.Clean Up Week, which is New Zea… 더보기

Construction costs continue to rise, but peak…

댓글 0 | 조회 903 | 2022.10.14
CoreLogic NZ’sCordell Construction Cost Index (CCCI)for Q3 2022 showed further acceleration in the rate of indexed growth in national residential cons… 더보기

Omicron subvariant BQ1.1 detected in New Zeal…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,095 | 2022.10.13
ESR confirmed it has sequenced New Zealand’sfirst case of Omicron subvariant BQ.1.1 in a person who tested positive for COVID-19.BQ1.1 was also detect… 더보기

Girls living in conflict face 20% higher risk…

댓글 0 | 조회 842 | 2022.10.11
Girls affected by conflict are 20% more likely to be married than those living in peaceful areas, according to new analysis from Save the Children rel… 더보기

Ministry of Social Development (MSD) Child Po…

댓글 0 | 조회 952 | 2022.10.07
Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG) welcomes the findings in the latest MSD Child Poverty Report showing that material hardship rates for many children … 더보기

One year of OCR increases, with more to come

댓글 0 | 조회 953 | 2022.10.05
The Reserve Bank of NZ delivered another widely anticipated 0.5% increase in the official cash rate(OCR) today, taking it to 3.5% – the highest level … 더보기

National will extend free breast cancer scree…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,042 | 2022.10.04
The next National Government will extend free breast cancer screening for those aged up to 74 years, National’s Health spokesperson Dr Shane Reti and … 더보기
Now

현재 COVID-19 deaths analysis shows importance of …

댓글 0 | 조회 847 | 2022.10.03
An analysis of deaths from COVID-19 in New Zealand shows being up to date with your vaccines is the single best way to reduce the risk of dying from C… 더보기

New mortgage lending activity still very quie…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,263 | 2022.09.27
Given that property sales data for August has already beenavailable for a few weeks now – and it remained very weak – therewere no surprises to see th… 더보기

Unemployed West Aucklanders lining up to work…

댓글 0 | 조회 967 | 2022.09.27
The Ministry of Social Development (MSD) has worked alongside Costco to help it find some of the right people to staff its first New Zealand store.Loc… 더보기

New Zealand Flag to Return to Full Mast on 27…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,132 | 2022.09.22
A State Memorial Service in New Zealand for Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will be held on 26 September.Following this, on 27 September, the New Zeala… 더보기

Northland house fire proves why smoke alarms …

댓글 0 | 조회 922 | 2022.09.21
Fire and Emergency encourages New Zealanders to check their smoke alarms this weekend when clocks turn forward an hour for daylight saving.Working smo… 더보기

First home buyers quietly returning to the ma…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,483 | 2022.09.20
First home buyers (FHBs) accounted for 25% of propertypurchases in August, their highest market share since Decemberlast year, and up steadily over th… 더보기

Property values plunge in more than 80% of Ne…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,790 | 2022.09.16
Aotearoa’s housing market downturn is in full swing, with most of the country’s suburbs recording a fall in property values in the past three months, … 더보기

Long COVID guidelines released

댓글 0 | 조회 1,034 | 2022.09.16
The Ministry of Health has releasedlong COVID guidelinesfor health professionals, individuals and those caring for people with long COVID, adding to t… 더보기

1,149 community cases; 225 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 953 | 2022.09.12
Today we are reporting 1,149 community cases and 225 current hospitalisations. The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 1,480.… 더보기

1,483 community cases; 243 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 880 | 2022.09.09
Today we are reporting 1,483 community cases, 243 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 1,549. Las… 더보기

1,653 community cases; 254 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 745 | 2022.09.09
Today we are reporting 1,653 community cases, 254 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 1,595. Las… 더보기

1,793 community cases; 260 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 884 | 2022.09.07
Today we are reporting 1,793 community cases and 260 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 1,655. … 더보기

Call for views on releasing new exotic housep…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,095 | 2022.09.07
The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) is asking people whether 12 exotic houseplant species should be allowed in Aotearoa New Zealand.New Zeala… 더보기

Conditions are starting to shift in favour of…

댓글 0 | 조회 806 | 2022.09.07
It’s still quite a big financial hurdle to move to a property with more bedrooms in most parts of the country – and in fact, it’s actually got worse i… 더보기

2,035 community cases; 273 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 755 | 2022.09.06
Today we are reporting 2,035 community cases, 273 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 1,719. Las… 더보기

1,296 community cases; 257 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 882 | 2022.09.05
Today we are reporting 1,296 community cases, 257 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 1,778. Las… 더보기

Fifth Monkeypox case

댓글 0 | 조회 911 | 2022.09.03
Manatū Hauora – Ministry of Health and Te Whatu Ora – Health New Zealand are today reporting a fifth case of Monkeypox in New Zealand.The person, who … 더보기

1,800 community cases; 269 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 784 | 2022.09.02
Today we are reporting 1,800 community cases, 269 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 1,948. Las… 더보기

Auckland pair sentenced for trying to sell cr…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,010 | 2022.09.01
An Auckland pair caught with 222 crayfish from Māhia that they intended to sell on the black market have been sentenced to five months Community Deten… 더보기

2,066 community cases; 286 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 804 | 2022.09.01
Today we are reporting 2,066 community cases, 286 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 2,023. Las… 더보기

NZ housing downturn deepens – rate of fall co…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,194 | 2022.09.01
New Zealand's housing market downturn has accelerated in the past month with the rate of falls in property values doubling month-on-month in August.Co… 더보기

2,244 community cases; 288 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 865 | 2022.08.31
Today we are reporting 2,244 community cases, 288 current hospitalisations. COVID-19 hospitalisations and ICU occupancy have not been at levels this l… 더보기

2,464 community cases; 314 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 781 | 2022.08.30
Today we are reporting 2,464 community cases, 314 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 2,251 – la… 더보기

Business Credit Demand down 12% during the Ju…

댓글 0 | 조회 792 | 2022.08.29
Equifax NZ Quarterly Business Credit Demand Index: June 2022- Overall business credit enquiries down by -11.9% (vs June 2021 quarter)- Business loan e… 더보기

1,653 community cases; 341 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 760 | 2022.08.29
Today we are reporting 1,653 community cases, 341 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 2,425 – la… 더보기

Hope for housing affordability as property pr…

댓글 0 | 조회 1,188 | 2022.08.27
New Zealand’s housing affordability is slowly showing signs of improvement, on the back of falling house prices and a gradual increase in incomes, acc… 더보기

2,318 community cases; 357 hospitalisations; …

댓글 0 | 조회 847 | 2022.08.26
Today we are reporting 2,318 community cases and 357 current hospitalisations.The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 2,855 –… 더보기

Long COVID to be tracked with help of new cod…

댓글 0 | 조회 925 | 2022.08.26
Clinicians around the country are being given the tools to record people diagnosed with long COVID, which will help provide a clearer picture of the i… 더보기